Market indexes
Russell 2000 index (Russell 2000)
An index is a scoreboard, not something you can buy directly. Investors hold it through an index fund or ETF, which tracks it closely. The plays read the index itself.
Your signal
Hold: 45 is between your Sell line (40) and Buy line (60). Off the high (−9% from its 1-year high) scores 69 and lifts it; Plays in (29%) scores 29 and holds it back.
Every factor in this score has a tested record: each was checked month by month since 2011 on numbers public at the time.
| Factor you weight | Russell 2000 | Points | Weight | Adds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plays in | 29% | 29 | 40 | 11.6 |
| Off the high | −9% from its 1-year high | 69 | 30 | 20.7 |
| Trend | −0% vs 200-day | 43 | 30 | 12.9 |
Your signal is the one call Be The Puck makes on a stock, and you set it: weight the plays, analysts, P/E, growth, debt, trend and more, and move the Buy and Sell lines. Every page follows your choice. How the score works
All 18 factors for Russell 2000
| Factor | Russell 2000 | Points | What it is |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plays in | 29% | 29 | The share of the plays you count that hold it now. |
| Analysts' upside | – | – | How far analysts' average 12-month target sits above the price (3+ analysts). −20% scores 0, +50% full marks; at most 50 while the price is below its 200-day average, since targets lag a falling price. |
| Analysts' rating | – | – | The analysts' average recommendation: strong buy scores 100, hold or worse 0. |
| P/E | – | – | Price over the last four quarters' earnings per share. Lower ranks higher; a loss scores 0. |
| Forward P/E | – | – | Price over next year's expected earnings. Lower ranks higher; an expected loss scores 0. |
| PEG | – | – | P/E divided by expected earnings growth. Lower ranks higher; around 1 is often read as fair for the growth. |
| Price to sales | – | – | Market value over the last 12 months' revenue. Lower ranks higher. |
| Price to book | – | – | Price over book value (assets minus debts) per share. Lower ranks higher. |
| Dividend yield | – | – | Dividends over the last year as a share of the price. Higher ranks higher; no dividend scores 0. |
| Earnings growth | – | – | Earnings per share over the last four quarters against the four before (the latest quarter on a year earlier where filings aren't available). Higher ranks higher. |
| Revenue growth | – | – | Revenue over the last four quarters against the four before (the latest quarter on a year earlier where filings aren't available). Higher ranks higher. |
| Profit margin | – | – | Net profit as a share of revenue. Higher ranks higher. |
| Return on equity | – | – | Profit as a share of shareholders' equity. Higher ranks higher. |
| Debt to equity | – | – | Debt against shareholders' equity. Lower ranks higher; negative equity scores 0. |
| Off the high | −9% from its 1-year high | 69 | How far the price sits below its highest close of the last year: 100 points at the high, none at 30% or more below. The exit rule: a stock that keeps falling loses points whatever else it has going for it. |
| Trend | −0% vs 200-day | 43 | How far the price sits above its 200-day average. Higher ranks higher. |
| 1-year momentum | +13% | 49 | The price change over the last 12 months. Higher ranks higher. |
| Low crash exposure | 1/10 · low | 90 | The storm test: 100 for no exposure, 10 points off per point of exposure. |
The read
- 29 of the 100 plays hold Russell 2000 right now.
- The trend-following, breakout and volume plays mostly say out.
- It closed 0% below its 200-day average and 9% below its 52-week high.
- Crash exposure reads low.
This analysis does not constitute trading advice. Please meet with an advisor or independently review sources before making any decision. New to this? Start with the basics.
The most accurate play in each family
Each family's play whose calls went the right way most often, tested on 351 stocks since 2005, and what it says about Russell 2000 now.
A call is right when the stock rose after an in call or fell after an out call. Trend plays are built to take many small losses for a few big wins, so their hit rates run lower; being right often isn't the same as making the most money. How we test a play.
Russell 2000, day by day
How to read candlesticksEach candle is one trading day: the box spans the open and close, the thin line the day's high and low. Hollow boxes closed up, filled boxes closed down. Toggle the averages to see the trend the plays read.
Two years of calls, week by week
One row per play, grouped by family. When most rows turn green at once, the trend is broad. When they split, the plays disagree and the stock is usually chopping sideways.
Every play on Russell 2000
All 100 plays, by family.
Calls right: how often the play's calls on Russell 2000 went the right way since 2005. Record columns: play / buy and hold, annual return and worst drawdown since 2005. Click a column to sort.Sort with the menu above the list.
| Play | Call | Since | Next move | Calls right | Annual return | Worst drawdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trend following | ||||||
| PB EMABitcoin Playboy · daily | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Enter above 2,836.28 (+1.9%) | 24% 172/713 | −2.2% / +7.0% | −60.5% / −59.9% |
| Bull Market Support BandBenjamin Cowen · weekly | OUT | Sep 18, 2026 −2.7% | Enter above 2,940.80 (+5.7%) | 31% 34/109 | +5.4% / +7.0% | −26.2% / −59.9% |
| Ripster EMA CloudRipster · daily | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Enter above 2,883.49 (+3.6%) | 27% 95/353 | +4.2% / +7.0% | −32.1% / −59.9% |
| Trend TemplateMark Minervini · daily | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Enter above 2,996.63 (+7.7%) | 15% 17/116 | +1.0% / +7.0% | −22.8% / −59.9% |
| Stage AnalysisStan Weinstein · weekly | OUT | Oct 2, 2026 −1.7% | Enter above 2,872.62 (+3.2%) | 25% 20/81 | +3.7% / +7.0% | −27.4% / −59.9% |
| Stage 2 + Mansfield RSStan Weinstein · weekly | OUT | Sep 11, 2026 −4.2% | Enter above 2,987.97 (+7.4%) | 27% 21/79 | +2.5% / +7.0% | −22.3% / −59.9% |
| 10-Month SMAMeb Faber · month-end | IN | Jul 31, 2025 +25.9% | Exit below 2,796.76 (+0.5%) | 32% 13/40 | +5.4% / +7.0% | −27.1% / −59.9% |
| 200-Day RulePaul Tudor Jones · daily | OUT | Oct 13, 2026 0.0% | Enter above 2,792.62 (+0.3%) | 16% 29/179 | +3.5% / +7.0% | −33.7% / −59.9% |
| Golden CrossMarket tradition · daily | IN | Aug 6, 2025 +25.3% | Not on one close | 37% 11/30 | +2.4% / +7.0% | −49.5% / −59.9% |
| Granville 200-DayJoseph E. Granville · daily | OUT | Oct 13, 2026 0.0% | Enter above 2,792.62 (+0.3%) | 19% 23/121 | +3.6% / +7.0% | −26.7% / −59.9% |
| Hull Moving AverageAlan Hull · weekly | OUT | Sep 4, 2026 −6.5% | Enter above 3,070.46 (+10.3%) | 39% 54/139 | +3.4% / +7.0% | −32.6% / −59.9% |
| Kaufman Adaptive MAPerry J. Kaufman · daily | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Enter above 2,848.03 (+2.3%) | 22% 194/875 | −5.2% / +7.0% | −73.8% / −59.9% |
| TEMA CrossoverPatrick G. Mulloy · daily | OUT | Aug 21, 2026 −7.8% | Enter above 2,797.06 (+0.5%) | 38% 100/261 | +5.1% / +7.0% | −37.6% / −59.9% |
| Seykota 15/150Ed Seykota · daily | IN | Jun 27, 2025 +28.1% | Not on one close | 38% 10/26 | +5.4% / +7.0% | −37.7% / −59.9% |
| Guppy Multiple MAsDaryl Guppy · daily | OUT | Sep 1, 2026 −4.7% | Enter above 3,531.02 (+26.9%) | 29% 42/147 | +2.8% / +7.0% | −30.6% / −59.9% |
| Ichimoku CloudGoichi Hosoda · daily | OUT | Sep 10, 2026 −3.7% | Not on one close | 33% 39/119 | +3.5% / +7.0% | −34.7% / −59.9% |
| SupertrendOlivier Seban · daily | OUT | Aug 31, 2026 −5.9% | Enter above 2,881.99 (+3.5%) | 35% 68/193 | +3.0% / +7.0% | −34.0% / −59.9% |
| Williams AlligatorBill Williams · daily | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Not on one close | 43% 146/339 | +3.2% / +7.0% | −28.0% / −59.9% |
| Vortex IndicatorEtienne Botes & Douglas Siepman · daily | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Enter above 2,856.11 (+2.6%) | 34% 181/531 | +2.5% / +7.0% | −49.3% / −59.9% |
| AroonTushar S. Chande · daily | OUT | Sep 8, 2026 −6.0% | Enter above 2,952.63 (+6.1%) | 39% 77/197 | +5.9% / +7.0% | −25.9% / −59.9% |
| Parabolic SARJ. Welles Wilder Jr. · daily | OUT | Oct 8, 2026 −0.4% | Enter above 2,856.89 (+2.6%) | 38% 202/538 | +2.3% / +7.0% | −41.6% / −59.9% |
| ADX TrendJ. Welles Wilder Jr. · daily | OUT | May 15, 2026 −0.4% | Enter above 2,894.93 (+4.0%) | 34% 42/125 | +0.0% / +7.0% | −27.2% / −59.9% |
| MACD Zero LineGerald Appel · daily | OUT | Sep 1, 2026 −4.7% | Enter above 3,216.22 (+15.6%) | 31% 57/183 | +3.9% / +7.0% | −33.2% / −59.9% |
| Zweig 4% ModelMartin Zweig · weekly | OUT | Sep 11, 2026 −4.2% | Enter above 2,919.25 (+4.9%) | 37% 64/171 | +2.0% / +7.0% | −39.3% / −59.9% |
| MAMA/FAMA CrossJohn F. Ehlers · daily | OUT | Sep 2, 2026 −5.7% | Enter above 3,021.53 (+8.6%) | 32% 79/245 | +2.7% / +7.0% | −36.9% / −59.9% |
| Schaff Trend CycleDoug Schaff · daily | OUT | Aug 20, 2026 −7.0% | Enter above 2,859.12 (+2.7%) | 36% 100/279 | +2.4% / +7.0% | −53.5% / −59.9% |
| Zero Lag EC CrossJohn F. Ehlers & Ric Way · daily | OUT | Sep 1, 2026 −4.7% | Enter above 3,183.14 (+14.4%) | 33% 51/156 | +4.0% / +7.0% | −29.9% / −59.9% |
| DP Trend ModelCarl Swenlin & Erin Swenlin · daily | OUT | Sep 14, 2026 −3.8% | Enter above 3,686.29 (+32.4%) | 28% 30/107 | +3.1% / +7.0% | −31.9% / −59.9% |
| Elder Triple ScreenAlexander Elder · daily | OUT | Jul 2, 2026 −7.1% | Not on one close | 36% 81/227 | +3.7% / +7.0% | −25.0% / −59.9% |
| Holy GrailLinda Bradford Raschke & Larry Connors · daily | OUT | Oct 14, 2025 +11.5% | Not on one close | 50% 7/14 | +2.0% / +7.0% | −3.7% / −59.9% |
| Breakouts & channels | ||||||
| Four-Week RuleRichard Donchian · daily | OUT | Sep 1, 2026 −4.7% | Enter above 2,905.88 (+4.4%) | 39% 55/141 | +3.8% / +7.0% | −35.9% / −59.9% |
| Turtle System 1Richard Dennis & William Eckhardt · daily | OUT | Aug 20, 2026 −7.0% | Enter above 2,988.17 (+7.4%) | 27% 47/177 | −0.4% / +7.0% | −30.0% / −59.9% |
| Turtle System 2Richard Dennis & William Eckhardt · daily | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Enter above 3,069.72 (+10.3%) | 29% 36/123 | +0.8% / +7.0% | −34.3% / −59.9% |
| Clenow TrendAndreas F. Clenow · daily | OUT | Aug 31, 2026 −5.9% | Enter above 3,068.42 (+10.2%) | 26% 33/127 | +1.1% / +7.0% | −31.2% / −59.9% |
| Darvas BoxNicolas Darvas · daily | OUT | Jul 29, 2026 −4.2% | Not on one close | 30% 40/133 | +0.6% / +7.0% | −40.5% / −59.9% |
| Keltner ChannelChester W. Keltner & Linda Bradford Raschke · daily | OUT | Jun 5, 2026 −1.8% | Enter above 2,927.93 (+5.2%) | 30% 54/183 | +0.8% / +7.0% | −25.7% / −59.9% |
| Bollinger BreakoutJohn Bollinger · daily | OUT | Aug 20, 2026 −7.0% | Enter above 2,898.28 (+4.1%) | 29% 60/207 | −1.2% / +7.0% | −48.1% / −59.9% |
| Chandelier ExitChuck LeBeau · daily | OUT | Aug 31, 2026 −5.9% | Enter above 2,892.26 (+3.9%) | 29% 61/207 | +1.3% / +7.0% | −36.2% / −59.9% |
| Wilder Volatility SystemJ. Welles Wilder Jr. · daily | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Enter above 2,874.29 (+3.3%) | 32% 71/221 | +1.0% / +7.0% | −42.4% / −59.9% |
| P&F Double TopA.W. Cohen & Thomas J. Dorsey · daily | IN | Apr 23, 2025 +45.0% | Exit below 2,398.08 (−13.8%) | 40% 16/40 | +6.0% / +7.0% | −36.9% / −59.9% |
| Chande Kroll StopTushar S. Chande & Stanley Kroll · daily | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Enter above 2,877.45 (+3.4%) | 26% 109/419 | +0.4% / +7.0% | −34.2% / −59.9% |
| Acceleration BandsPrice Headley · daily | OUT | May 7, 2026 −2.0% | Not on one close | 23% 57/244 | 0.0% / +7.0% | −19.8% / −59.9% |
| TTM SqueezeJohn F. Carter · daily | OUT | Jul 8, 2026 −5.9% | Not on one close | 30% 31/102 | +1.1% / +7.0% | −20.0% / −59.9% |
| NR7 BreakoutToby Crabel · daily | OUT | Sep 23, 2026 −1.9% | Enter above 2,805.85 (+0.8%) | 31% 249/796 | −2.7% / +7.0% | −65.4% / −59.9% |
| Bollinger SqueezeJohn Bollinger · daily | OUT | Aug 2, 2024 +32.0% | Not on one close | 22% 9/40 | +0.5% / +7.0% | −17.4% / −59.9% |
| Momentum | ||||||
| 12-Month MomentumMoskowitz, Ooi & Pedersen · month-end | IN | Dec 31, 2025 +12.1% | Exit below 2,570.94 (−7.6%) | 35% 14/40 | +4.1% / +7.0% | −33.1% / −59.9% |
| 12-1 MomentumNarasimhan Jegadeesh & Sheridan Titman · month-end | IN | Sep 30, 2025 +14.2% | Not on one close | 53% 16/30 | +4.2% / +7.0% | −42.6% / −59.9% |
| Dual MomentumGary Antonacci · month-end | OUT | Sep 30, 2026 −0.5% | Enter above 2,858.67 (+2.7%) | 37% 10/27 | +3.4% / +7.1% | −31.1% / −59.9% |
| Stocks on the MoveAndreas F. Clenow · daily | OUT | Sep 9, 2026 −4.7% | Not on one close | 21% 39/183 | +3.8% / +7.0% | −29.9% / −59.9% |
| 52-Week HighThomas J. George & Chuan-Yang Hwang · month-end | IN | Aug 29, 2025 +17.6% | Exit below 2,608.14 (−6.3%) | 33% 6/18 | +1.6% / +7.0% | −50.0% / −59.9% |
| Levy Relative StrengthRobert A. Levy · weekly | OUT | Aug 28, 2026 −6.4% | Enter above 3,027.78 (+8.8%) | 32% 36/111 | +4.6% / +7.0% | −28.4% / −59.9% |
| MACD Signal CrossGerald Appel · daily | IN | Oct 5, 2026 −2.2% | Exit below 2,771.94 (−0.4%) | 35% 154/446 | +3.6% / +7.0% | −43.9% / −59.9% |
| Elder ImpulseAlexander Elder · daily | OUT | Oct 7, 2026 −0.4% | Enter above 2,815.93 (+1.2%) | 27% 228/853 | −3.2% / +7.0% | −65.2% / −59.9% |
| Know Sure ThingMartin J. Pring · daily | IN | Oct 9, 2026 −0.8% | Exit below 2,671.22 (−4.0%) | 43% 129/302 | +4.4% / +7.0% | −34.5% / −59.9% |
| Coppock CurveEdwin S. C. Coppock · month-end | IN | Nov 30, 2023 +53.9% | Not on one close | 44% 7/16 | +5.1% / +7.0% | −46.2% / −59.9% |
| CCI +100Donald R. Lambert · daily | OUT | Aug 17, 2026 −9.0% | Enter above 2,919.35 (+4.9%) | 26% 170/654 | −2.3% / +7.0% | −55.2% / −59.9% |
| TRIX Signal CrossJack K. Hutson · daily | OUT | Aug 26, 2026 −7.4% | Enter above 2,817.80 (+1.2%) | 39% 104/267 | +2.7% / +7.0% | −42.1% / −59.9% |
| TSI Zero LineWilliam Blau · daily | OUT | Sep 1, 2026 −4.7% | Enter above 3,235.38 (+16.2%) | 31% 56/179 | +4.5% / +7.0% | −32.7% / −59.9% |
| 13612W MomentumWouter J. Keller & Jan Willem Keuning · month-end | OUT | Sep 30, 2026 −0.5% | Enter above 2,805.38 (+0.8%) | 33% 27/81 | +5.7% / +7.0% | −26.0% / −59.9% |
| Market-State MomentumMichael J. Cooper, Roberto C. Gutierrez Jr. & Allaudeen Hameed · month-end | IN | Sep 30, 2025 +14.2% | Not on one close | 43% 12/28 | +1.9% / +6.5% | −42.6% / −59.9% |
| Frog in the PanZhi Da, Umit G. Gurun & Mitch Warachka · daily | IN | Sep 30, 2025 +14.2% | Not on one close | 56% 20/36 | +3.4% / +7.0% | −43.2% / −59.9% |
| PMO Signal CrossCarl Swenlin · daily | OUT | Aug 20, 2026 −7.0% | Enter above 2,833.82 (+1.8%) | 33% 114/349 | +3.3% / +7.0% | −38.9% / −59.9% |
| Mean reversion | ||||||
| RSI 30/70J. Welles Wilder Jr. · daily | IN | Oct 1, 2026 −0.8% | Not on one close | 64% 21/33 | +3.4% / +7.0% | −59.9% / −59.9% |
| RSI(2) PullbackLarry Connors & Cesar Alvarez · daily | OUT | Oct 2, 2026 −1.7% | Not on one close | 61% 193/318 | +3.2% / +7.0% | −19.1% / −59.9% |
| Double 7sLarry Connors & Cesar Alvarez · daily | IN | Oct 7, 2026 −0.4% | Sell above 2,830.30 (+1.7%) | 64% 273/426 | +4.7% / +7.0% | −48.5% / −59.9% |
| Bollinger ReversionJohn Bollinger · daily | IN | Aug 31, 2026 −5.9% | Sell above 2,827.56 (+1.6%) | 65% 133/205 | +4.1% / +7.0% | −39.9% / −59.9% |
| Stochastic 20/80George C. Lane · daily | IN | Sep 2, 2026 −5.7% | Not on one close | 58% 94/163 | +2.6% / +7.0% | −43.3% / −59.9% |
| Williams %RLarry Williams · daily | IN | Aug 25, 2026 −7.5% | Not on one close | 65% 199/305 | +5.3% / +7.0% | −47.5% / −59.9% |
| DeMark 9-CountTom DeMark · daily | OUT | Apr 14, 2026 +2.9% | Not on one close | 68% 49/72 | +7.0% / +7.0% | −57.4% / −59.9% |
| Mayer MultipleTrace Mayer · daily | IN | Nov 22, 2004 +347.8% | Sell above 6,749.70 (+142.5%) | – | +7.0% / +7.0% | −59.9% / −59.9% |
| ConnorsRSI PullbackLarry Connors & Cesar Alvarez & Matt Radtke · daily | OUT | Jun 16, 2020 +91.7% | Buy below 2,672.03 (−4.0%) | 57% 8/14 | +2.1% / +7.0% | −16.9% / −59.9% |
| Laguerre RSIJohn F. Ehlers · daily | IN | Oct 5, 2026 −2.2% | Not on one close | 44% 136/308 | +0.6% / +7.0% | −63.7% / −59.9% |
| StochRSI 20/80Tushar S. Chande & Stanley Kroll · daily | OUT | Oct 6, 2026 −1.7% | Not on one close | 55% 222/407 | +1.0% / +7.0% | −47.1% / −59.9% |
| IBS ReversionAlexander S. Pagonidis · daily | OUT | Oct 13, 2026 0.0% | Buy below 2,783.34 (0.0%) | 59% 1153/1956 | +8.1% / +7.0% | −27.1% / −59.9% |
| Connors %bLarry Connors & Cesar Alvarez · daily | IN | Sep 1, 2026 −4.7% | Sell above 2,866.78 (+3.0%) | 61% 63/103 | +5.3% / +7.0% | −18.4% / −59.9% |
| Fisher TransformJohn F. Ehlers · daily | OUT | Oct 13, 2026 0.0% | Enter above 2,812.43 (+1.0%) | 35% 370/1058 | −0.3% / +7.0% | −50.0% / −59.9% |
| 1-Month ReversalNarasimhan Jegadeesh & Bruce N. Lehmann · month-end | IN | Jul 31, 2026 −5.0% | Sell above 2,853.26 (+2.5%) | 61% 83/135 | +6.4% / +7.0% | −49.6% / −59.9% |
| Volume & money flow | ||||||
| On-Balance VolumeJoseph E. Granville · daily | OUT | Oct 13, 2026 0.0% | Enter above 2,783.39 (+0.0%) | 25% 226/907 | −1.8% / +7.0% | −64.2% / −59.9% |
| Chaikin Money FlowMarc Chaikin · daily | OUT | Jul 29, 2026 −4.2% | Not on one close | 34% 65/191 | +2.0% / +7.0% | −44.5% / −59.9% |
| Money Flow IndexGene Quong & Avrum Soudack · daily | OUT | Jul 15, 2025 +26.2% | Not on one close | 50% 10/20 | +4.3% / +7.0% | −56.9% / −59.9% |
| Negative Volume IndexNorman Fosback & Paul Dysart · daily | IN | Sep 18, 2025 +12.8% | Not on one close | 34% 20/58 | +1.9% / +7.0% | −47.1% / −59.9% |
| Force IndexAlexander Elder · daily | OUT | Oct 6, 2026 −1.7% | Enter above 2,812.11 (+1.0%) | 25% 232/939 | −3.1% / +7.0% | −66.8% / −59.9% |
| Buff AveragesBuff Dormeier · daily | OUT | Aug 26, 2026 −7.4% | Enter above 2,999.67 (+7.8%) | 36% 127/349 | +1.6% / +7.0% | −46.6% / −59.9% |
| Chaikin OscillatorMarc Chaikin · daily | OUT | Sep 8, 2026 −6.0% | Not on one close | 34% 204/603 | +1.5% / +7.0% | −50.5% / −59.9% |
| Volume Flow IndicatorMarkos Katsanos · daily | IN | Aug 27, 2025 +17.3% | Not on one close | 26% 28/108 | +3.0% / +7.0% | −48.3% / −59.9% |
| Klinger OscillatorStephen J. Klinger · daily | OUT | Oct 12, 2026 −0.4% | Buy 2,788.22–2,985.19 (+0.2%) | 35% 356/1018 | −0.5% / +7.0% | −66.5% / −59.9% |
| Candles & chart patterns | ||||||
| Engulfing SwitchSteve Nison & Thomas N. Bulkowski · daily | OUT | Apr 21, 2026 +0.7% | Enter above 2,793.51 (+0.4%) | 48% 68/142 | +2.5% / +7.0% | −55.0% / −59.9% |
| HikkakeDaniel L. Chesler · daily | IN | Oct 2, 2026 −1.7% | Exit below 2,775.34 (−0.3%) | 30% 34/113 | +1.5% / +7.0% | −22.4% / −59.9% |
| Turtle Soup Plus OneLinda Bradford Raschke & Larry Connors · daily | OUT | Apr 9, 2026 +5.6% | Not on one close | 54% 30/56 | +2.3% / +7.0% | −10.5% / −59.9% |
| Calendar | ||||||
| Halloween IndicatorSven Bouman & Ben Jacobsen & Yale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · daily | OUT | Apr 30, 2026 −0.6% | Buys Oct 30 | 51% 22/43 | +5.5% / +7.0% | −44.5% / −59.9% |
| Best Six + MACDYale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · daily | IN | Oct 2, 2026 −1.7% | Window opens Apr 1 | 57% 25/44 | +5.2% / +7.0% | −47.5% / −59.9% |
| Seasonal TimingSy Harding · daily | OUT | May 12, 2026 −2.1% | Window opens Oct 16 | 53% 23/43 | +5.6% / +7.0% | −41.9% / −59.9% |
| Santa Claus RallyYale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · daily | OUT | Jan 5, 2026 +9.2% | Buys Dec 23 | 43% 19/44 | +1.8% / +7.0% | −6.9% / −59.9% |
| Turn of the MonthJosef Lakonishok & Seymour Smidt & Robert A. Ariel · daily | OUT | Oct 5, 2026 −2.2% | Buys Oct 29 | 48% 252/526 | +0.5% / +7.0% | −30.4% / −59.9% |
| Presidential Sweet SpotYale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · daily | IN | Sep 30, 2026 −0.5% | Sells Jun 30 | 45% 5/11 | +3.8% / +7.0% | −25.9% / −59.9% |
| Pre-HolidayRobert A. Ariel & Josef Lakonishok & Seymour Smidt · daily | OUT | Sep 4, 2026 −6.5% | Buys Nov 24 | 51% 205/400 | +3.0% / +7.0% | −8.9% / −59.9% |
| January BarometerYale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · month-end | IN | Dec 30, 2022 +58.0% | Not on one close | 35% 7/20 | +3.5% / +7.0% | −44.0% / −59.9% |
| Weekend EffectKenneth French & Josef Lakonishok & Seymour Smidt · daily | IN | Oct 12, 2026 −0.4% | Sells Oct 16 | 52% 1177/2284 | +3.2% / +7.0% | −44.8% / −59.9% |
| Pre-FOMC DriftDavid Lucca & Emanuel Moench · daily | OUT | Sep 16, 2026 −2.6% | Buys Oct 27 | 46% 161/348 | +3.2% / +7.0% | −8.2% / −59.9% |
| Lunar CycleKathy Yuan, Lu Zheng & Qiaoqiao Zhu · daily | IN | Oct 2, 2026 −1.7% | Sells Oct 16 | 48% 260/541 | +3.1% / +7.0% | −43.5% / −59.9% |
| Benchmark | ||||||
| Buy & HoldJohn C. Bogle · benchmark | IN | Jan 3, 2005 | Always in | – | +7.0% | −59.9% |
If the market cracks: the storm test
How the storm test works- Market swings1/3
- Past crashes0/2
- Debt0/3
- Run-up0/2
Nothing on the checklist stands out.
- Beta1.06Moves about 1.1× as much as the S&P 500 week to week.
- Downside capture180%In months the S&P 500 fell, this fell 180% as much on average.
- Two-year change+25%
- From 52-week high−9%
A crash marks every stock down; debt decides which companies come through. The storm test scores both halves: how hard the stock swings with the market, and how much debt it carries into a downturn. It describes fragility; it does not predict a crash.
Who would feel a crash first
The U.S. stocks Be The Puck covers, ranked by crash exposure. Be The Puck covers a sample of names, not the full index.
| Stock | Exposure | Beta | 2-yr change | Plays in | Why |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RKLBRocket Lab | Very high 10/10 | 2.51 | +562% | 26 of 100 in | moves about 2.5× its index; fell about 2.7× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest; is up 562% in |
| OPTTOcean Power Technologies | Very high 9/10 | 16.32 | +380% | 30 of 100 in | moves about 16.3× its index; fell about 1.8× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest; is up 380% in |
| CARAvis Budget | Very high 8/10 | 1.85 | +30% | 22 of 100 in | moves about 1.8× its index; fell about 1.8× as far as its index in past crashes; owes more than it owns (negative equity); operating profit |
| CRWDCrowdStrike | Very high 8/10 | 1.90 | +226% | 62 of 100 in | moves about 1.9× its index; fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest; is up 226% in |
| EOSEEos Energy | Very high 8/10 | 2.52 | −26% | 15 of 100 in | moves about 2.5× its index; fell about 3.4× as far as its index in past crashes; owes more than it owns (negative equity); operating profit |
| FLNCFluence Energy | Very high 8/10 | 2.08 | −69% | 24 of 100 in | moves about 2.1× its index; fell about 3.2× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| GPROGoPro | Very high 8/10 | 2.77 | −9% | 32 of 100 in | moves about 2.8× its index; fell about 1.8× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| LITELumentum | Very high 8/10 | 2.32 | +1,348% | 55 of 100 in | moves about 2.3× its index; fell about 1.1× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest; is up 1348% in |
| MARAMARA Holdings | Very high 8/10 | 2.01 | −43% | 14 of 100 in | moves about 2.0× its index; fell about 2.6× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| RIOTRiot Platforms | Very high 8/10 | 2.37 | +98% | 19 of 100 in | moves about 2.4× its index; fell about 2.4× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| AMDAMD | Very high 7/10 | 2.04 | +261% | 57 of 100 in | moves about 2.0× its index; fell about 1.7× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 261% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| INTCIntel | Very high 7/10 | 2.00 | +336% | 34 of 100 in | moves about 2.0× its index; fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit covers interest only 2.4×; is up 336% in t |
| MSTRStrategy (MicroStrategy) | Very high 7/10 | 1.50 | −28% | 40 of 100 in | moves about 1.5× its index; fell about 1.7× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| MUMicron | Very high 7/10 | 2.52 | +796% | 40 of 100 in | moves about 2.5× its index; fell about 1.6× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 796% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| QUTXQuantum X | Very high 7/10 | −6.16 | +800% | 20 of 100 in | fell about 2.4× as far as its index in past crashes; owes more than it owns (negative equity); operating profit doesn't cover its interest; |
| WSCWillScot | Very high 7/10 | 1.76 | −51% | 25 of 100 in | moves about 1.8× its index; fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes; carries 4.4× as much debt as equity; operating profit cover |
| APPAppLovin | High 6/10 | 3.12 | +85% | 16 of 100 in | moves about 3.1× its index; fell about 3.2× as far as its index in past crashes; carries 1.6× as much debt as equity |
| AXONAxon Enterprise | High 6/10 | 1.52 | −5% | 20 of 100 in | moves about 1.5× its index; fell about 1.5× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit covers interest only 1.2× |
| BTDRBitdeer Technologies | High 6/10 | 2.41 | +22% | 12 of 100 in | moves about 2.4× its index; carries 2.2× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 1.7× |
| CRWVCoreWeave | High 6/10 | 1.71 | – | 11 of 98 in | moves about 1.7× its index; carries 15.5× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 0.0× |
| HTZHertz | High 6/10 | 1.20 | −37% | 34 of 100 in | moves about 1.2× its index; fell about 1.4× as far as its index in past crashes; owes more than it owns (negative equity); operating profit |
| LRCXLam Research | High 6/10 | 2.04 | +269% | 43 of 100 in | moves about 2.0× its index; fell about 1.6× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 269% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| NPCENeuroPace | High 6/10 | 0.94 | +92% | 26 of 100 in | fell about 2.8× as far as its index in past crashes; carries 3.7× as much debt as equity; operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| PLTRPalantir | High 6/10 | 2.48 | +380% | 68 of 100 in | moves about 2.5× its index; fell about 2.5× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 380% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| SBUXStarbucks | High 6/10 | 1.13 | +1% | 28 of 100 in | moves about 1.1× its index; fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes; owes more than it owns (negative equity) |
| STXSeagate Technology | High 6/10 | 1.99 | +601% | 29 of 100 in | moves about 2.0× its index; fell about 1.5× as far as its index in past crashes; carries 1.8× as much debt as equity; is up 601% in two year |
| TERTeradyne | High 6/10 | 1.70 | +190% | 45 of 100 in | moves about 1.7× its index; fell about 1.5× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 190% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| WDCWestern Digital | High 6/10 | 2.19 | +680% | 28 of 100 in | moves about 2.2× its index; fell about 1.6× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 680% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| ASMLASML Holding | High 5/10 | 1.52 | +108% | 46 of 100 in | moves about 1.5× its index; fell about 1.4× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 108% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| BKNGBooking Holdings | High 5/10 | 1.14 | −7% | 23 of 100 in | moves about 1.1× its index; fell about 1.1× as far as its index in past crashes; owes more than it owns (negative equity) |
| HOLOMicroCloud Hologram | High 5/10 | 2.89 | −99% | 12 of 100 in | moves about 2.9× its index; fell about 3.3× as far as its index in past crashes |
| LSCCLattice Semiconductor | High 5/10 | 2.03 | +133% | 47 of 100 in | moves about 2.0× its index; fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit covers interest only 3.7×; is up 133% in t |
| MCHPMicrochip Technology | High 5/10 | 2.00 | +0% | 31 of 100 in | moves about 2.0× its index; fell about 1.2× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit covers interest only 2.3× |
| MRVLMarvell Technology | High 5/10 | 2.20 | +265% | 63 of 100 in | moves about 2.2× its index; fell about 1.5× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 265% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| NBISNebius Group | High 5/10 | 2.73 | – | 30 of 98 in | moves about 2.7× its index; carries 2.2× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 1.2× |
| NXPINXP Semiconductors | High 5/10 | 1.53 | −1% | 23 of 100 in | moves about 1.5× its index; fell about 1.5× as far as its index in past crashes |
| PRSOPeraso | High 5/10 | 0.80 | −77% | 16 of 100 in | fell about 2.0× as far as its index in past crashes; operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| TSLATesla | High 5/10 | 1.82 | +72% | 45 of 100 in | moves about 1.8× its index; fell about 1.8× as far as its index in past crashes |
| ALABAstera Labs | Moderate 4/10 | 2.78 | +388% | 46 of 99 in | moves about 2.8× its index; is up 388% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about half the time in history |
| ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceuticals | Moderate 4/10 | 0.96 | −21% | 13 of 100 in | carries 3.8× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 2.3× |
| AMATApplied Materials | Moderate 4/10 | 1.69 | +130% | 42 of 100 in | moves about 1.7× its index; fell about 1.5× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 130% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| AVGOBroadcom | Moderate 4/10 | 2.49 | +100% | 36 of 100 in | moves about 2.5× its index; fell about 1.4× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 100% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| CEGConstellation Energy | Moderate 4/10 | 1.51 | +12% | 54 of 100 in | moves about 1.5× its index; carries 1.7× as much debt as equity |
| DASHDoorDash | Moderate 4/10 | 1.77 | +29% | 41 of 100 in | moves about 1.8× its index; fell about 2.7× as far as its index in past crashes |
| DDOGDatadog | Moderate 4/10 | 1.39 | +118% | 68 of 100 in | moves about 1.4× its index; fell about 1.6× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 118% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| JPMJPMorgan Chase | Moderate 4/10 | 1.02 | +55% | 37 of 100 in | fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes; carries 3.7× as much debt as equity |
| KLACKLA | Moderate 4/10 | 1.86 | +132% | 42 of 100 in | moves about 1.9× its index; fell about 1.2× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 132% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about h |
| MARMarriott | Moderate 4/10 | 0.96 | +44% | 67 of 100 in | fell about 1.2× as far as its index in past crashes; owes more than it owns (negative equity) |
| METAMeta Platforms | Moderate 4/10 | 1.47 | +30% | 57 of 100 in | moves about 1.5× its index; fell about 1.7× as far as its index in past crashes |
| NAMMNamib Minerals | Moderate 4/10 | −2.48 | – | 19 of 98 in | owes more than it owns (negative equity) |
| NVDANvidia | Moderate 4/10 | 2.15 | +70% | 54 of 100 in | moves about 2.1× its index; fell about 1.7× as far as its index in past crashes |
| SUPXSuperX AI Technology | Moderate 4/10 | 0.03 | +43% | 19 of 99 in | operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| URIUnited Rentals | Moderate 4/10 | 1.41 | +32% | 61 of 100 in | moves about 1.4× its index; fell about 1.4× as far as its index in past crashes; carries 1.7× as much debt as equity |
| ABNBAirbnb | Moderate 3/10 | 1.29 | +23% | 48 of 100 in | moves about 1.3× its index; fell about 1.9× as far as its index in past crashes |
| AMGNAmgen | Moderate 3/10 | 0.41 | +34% | 62 of 100 in | carries 6.6× as much debt as equity |
| AMZNAmazon | Moderate 3/10 | 1.47 | +37% | 61 of 100 in | moves about 1.5× its index; fell about 1.1× as far as its index in past crashes |
| ARMArm Holdings | Moderate 3/10 | 2.82 | +69% | 30 of 100 in | moves about 2.8× its index |
| CARRCarrier Global | Moderate 3/10 | 1.23 | −31% | 24 of 100 in | moves about 1.2× its index; fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes |
| FCFranklin Covey | Moderate 3/10 | 1.17 | −54% | 46 of 100 in | moves about 1.2× its index; fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes |
| ISRGIntuitive Surgical | Moderate 3/10 | 1.22 | −13% | 54 of 100 in | moves about 1.2× its index; fell about 1.4× as far as its index in past crashes |
| MELIMercadoLibre | Moderate 3/10 | 1.02 | −10% | 48 of 100 in | fell about 1.6× as far as its index in past crashes; carries 2.0× as much debt as equity |
| MPWRMonolithic Power Systems | Moderate 3/10 | 2.20 | +43% | 48 of 100 in | moves about 2.2× its index; fell about 1.1× as far as its index in past crashes |
| ORLYO'Reilly Automotive | Moderate 3/10 | 0.21 | +9% | 34 of 100 in | owes more than it owns (negative equity) |
| PYPLPayPal | Moderate 3/10 | 1.13 | −29% | 56 of 100 in | moves about 1.1× its index; fell about 1.7× as far as its index in past crashes |
| QCOMQualcomm | Moderate 3/10 | 1.79 | +9% | 32 of 100 in | moves about 1.8× its index |
| SNPSSynopsys | Moderate 3/10 | 1.61 | −8% | 54 of 100 in | moves about 1.6× its index |
| SPCXSpaceX | Moderate 3/10 | – | – | 35 of 59 in | operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| STMSTMicroelectronics | Moderate 3/10 | 1.60 | +81% | 36 of 100 in | moves about 1.6× its index; fell about 1.5× as far as its index in past crashes |
| TTWOTake-Two Interactive | Moderate 3/10 | 0.86 | +29% | 22 of 100 in | operating profit doesn't cover its interest |
| WDAYWorkday | Moderate 3/10 | 1.08 | −23% | 41 of 100 in | fell about 1.6× as far as its index in past crashes |
| ADBEAdobe | Low 2/10 | 1.05 | −52% | 25 of 100 in | fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes |
| ADIAnalog Devices | Low 2/10 | 1.56 | +83% | 64 of 100 in | moves about 1.6× its index |
| ADSKAutodesk | Low 2/10 | 1.05 | −18% | 48 of 100 in | fell about 1.4× as far as its index in past crashes |
| AEPAmerican Electric Power | Low 2/10 | −0.03 | +37% | 51 of 100 in | carries 1.7× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 2.8× |
| BKRBaker Hughes | Low 2/10 | 0.64 | +55% | 30 of 100 in | fell about 1.2× as far as its index in past crashes |
| CCEPCoca-Cola Europacific Partners | Low 2/10 | 0.41 | +43% | 57 of 100 in | fell about 1.2× as far as its index in past crashes; carries 1.6× as much debt as equity |
| CDNSCadence Design Systems | Low 2/10 | 1.49 | +18% | 52 of 100 in | moves about 1.5× its index; fell about 1.2× as far as its index in past crashes |
| EIXEdison International | Low 2/10 | 0.20 | −26% | 38 of 100 in | carries 2.5× as much debt as equity |
| EXCExelon | Low 2/10 | −0.09 | +15% | 38 of 100 in | carries 1.8× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 2.5× |
| FERFerrovial | Low 2/10 | 0.70 | +28% | 23 of 100 in | carries 1.8× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 3.4× |
| FLXSFlexsteel Industries | Low 2/10 | 0.73 | +118% | 62 of 100 in | fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes; is up 118% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about half the time in history |
| GEHCGE HealthCare | Low 2/10 | 1.25 | −24% | 46 of 100 in | moves about 1.3× its index |
| GOOGLAlphabet | Low 2/10 | 1.21 | +118% | 61 of 100 in | moves about 1.2× its index; is up 118% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about half the time in history |
| HONAHoneywell Aerospace | Low 2/10 | – | – | 21 of 59 in | carries 1.9× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 3.9× |
| IDXXIDEXX Laboratories | Low 2/10 | 1.01 | +9% | 31 of 100 in | fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes |
| INTUIntuit | Low 2/10 | 0.68 | −50% | 33 of 100 in | fell about 1.2× as far as its index in past crashes |
| KDPKeurig Dr Pepper | Low 2/10 | 0.18 | −5% | 67 of 100 in | |
| PANWPalo Alto Networks | Low 2/10 | 1.30 | +113% | 66 of 100 in | moves about 1.3× its index; is up 113% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about half the time in history |
| RRyder System | Low 2/10 | 1.14 | +65% | 40 of 100 in | moves about 1.1× its index; carries 2.8× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 2.7× |
| SNDKSandisk | Low 2/10 | 2.54 | – | 28 of 98 in | moves about 2.5× its index |
| XELXcel Energy | Low 2/10 | 0.11 | +28% | 45 of 100 in | carries 1.8× as much debt as equity; operating profit covers interest only 2.3× |
| BSXBoston Scientific | Low 1/10 | 0.77 | −50% | 26 of 100 in | |
| CMCSAComcast | Low 1/10 | 0.50 | −41% | 21 of 100 in | fell about 1.1× as far as its index in past crashes |
| CPRTCopart | Low 1/10 | 0.89 | −53% | 16 of 100 in | |
| CSCOCisco | Low 1/10 | 0.81 | +122% | 67 of 100 in | is up 122% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about half the time in history |
| DXCMDexCom | Low 1/10 | 1.06 | +23% | 44 of 100 in | fell about 1.5× as far as its index in past crashes |
| FANGDiamondback Energy | Low 1/10 | 0.31 | +7% | 51 of 100 in | fell about 1.2× as far as its index in past crashes |
| FTNTFortinet | Low 1/10 | 1.03 | +130% | 74 of 100 in | is up 130% in two years, a run-up size that crashed about half the time in history |
| HONHoneywell | Low 1/10 | 0.76 | +1% | 31 of 100 in | carries 2.5× as much debt as equity |
| LLYEli Lilly | Low 1/10 | 0.56 | +27% | 54 of 100 in | carries 2.1× as much debt as equity |
| MDTMedtronic | Low 1/10 | 0.38 | +11% | 49 of 100 in | |
| MSFTMicrosoft | Low 1/10 | 1.14 | +33% | 65 of 100 in | moves about 1.1× its index |
| NFLXNetflix | Low 1/10 | 1.07 | −3% | 24 of 100 in | fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes |
| NVONovo Nordisk | Low 1/10 | 1.06 | −66% | 24 of 100 in | |
| ODFLOld Dominion Freight Line | Low 1/10 | 0.99 | −7% | 43 of 100 in | |
| PDDPDD Holdings | Low 1/10 | 0.81 | −43% | 45 of 100 in | fell about 1.3× as far as its index in past crashes |
| PEPPepsiCo | Low 1/10 | 0.14 | −21% | 28 of 100 in | carries 2.5× as much debt as equity |
| PFEPfizer | Low 1/10 | 0.37 | +11% | 58 of 100 in | operating profit covers interest only 3.8× |
| ROSTRoss Stores | Low 1/10 | 0.66 | +61% | 29 of 100 in | fell about 1.1× as far as its index in past crashes |
| STHHSTMicroelectronics (currency-hedged ETF) | Low 1/10 | 1.46 | – | 34 of 98 in | moves about 1.5× its index |
| TMUST-Mobile US | Low 1/10 | 0.35 | −25% | 19 of 100 in | carries 2.0× as much debt as equity |
| TRNSTranscat | Low 1/10 | 1.00 | −31% | 42 of 100 in | operating profit covers interest only 2.7× |
| TXNTexas Instruments | Low 1/10 | 1.26 | +48% | 65 of 100 in | moves about 1.3× its index |
| AAPLApple | Low 0/10 | 1.04 | +51% | 66 of 100 in | |
| ADPADP | Low 0/10 | 0.52 | +1% | 59 of 100 in | |
| APAAPA Corp | Low 0/10 | 0.35 | +93% | 74 of 100 in | |
| COSTCostco | Low 0/10 | 0.48 | +9% | 54 of 100 in | |
| CSXCSX | Low 0/10 | 0.64 | +41% | 46 of 100 in | |
| CTASCintas | Low 0/10 | 0.70 | +1% | 62 of 100 in | |
| FASTFastenal | Low 0/10 | 0.61 | +40% | 63 of 100 in | |
| GILDGilead Sciences | Low 0/10 | 0.34 | +84% | 56 of 100 in | |
| LINLinde | Low 0/10 | 0.35 | +7% | 59 of 100 in | |
| MDLZMondelez | Low 0/10 | 0.06 | −7% | 46 of 100 in | |
| MNSTMonster Beverage | Low 0/10 | 0.40 | +69% | 43 of 100 in | |
| PAYXPaychex | Low 0/10 | 0.46 | −18% | 37 of 100 in | |
| PCARPaccar | Low 0/10 | 0.75 | +8% | 29 of 100 in | |
| REGNRegeneron | Low 0/10 | 0.63 | −25% | 37 of 100 in | |
| ROPRoper Technologies | Low 0/10 | 0.55 | −32% | 37 of 100 in | |
| TRIThomson Reuters | Low 0/10 | 0.54 | −34% | 52 of 100 in | |
| VRTXVertex Pharmaceuticals | Low 0/10 | 0.58 | +1% | 33 of 100 in | |
| WMTWalmart | Low 0/10 | 0.55 | +43% | 55 of 100 in | |
| XOMExxon Mobil | Low 0/10 | 0.01 | +50% | 77 of 100 in |
Read more
Reports for Be The Puck Members.