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Sectors

Consumer Staples Select Sector ETF (XLP)

Your signal

Buy62 / 100

Buy: 62 is at or above your Buy line of 60. Off the high (−5% from its 1-year high) scores 84 and lifts it; Trend (+2% vs 200-day) scores 47 and holds it back.

Every factor in this score has a tested record: each was checked month by month since 2011 on numbers public at the time.

Factor you weightXLPPointsWeightAdds
Plays in56%564022.4
Off the high−5% from its 1-year high843025.2
Trend+2% vs 200-day473014.1
Email me when it flips

Your signal is the one call Be The Puck makes on a stock, and you set it: weight the plays, analysts, P/E, growth, debt, trend and more, and move the Buy and Sell lines. Every page follows your choice. How the score works

All 18 factors for XLP
FactorXLPPointsWhat it is
Plays in56%56The share of the plays you count that hold it now.
Analysts' upside––How far analysts' average 12-month target sits above the price (3+ analysts). −20% scores 0, +50% full marks; at most 50 while the price is below its 200-day average, since targets lag a falling price.
Analysts' rating––The analysts' average recommendation: strong buy scores 100, hold or worse 0.
P/E––Price over the last four quarters' earnings per share. Lower ranks higher; a loss scores 0.
Forward P/E––Price over next year's expected earnings. Lower ranks higher; an expected loss scores 0.
PEG––P/E divided by expected earnings growth. Lower ranks higher; around 1 is often read as fair for the growth.
Price to sales––Market value over the last 12 months' revenue. Lower ranks higher.
Price to book––Price over book value (assets minus debts) per share. Lower ranks higher.
Dividend yield––Dividends over the last year as a share of the price. Higher ranks higher; no dividend scores 0.
Earnings growth––Earnings per share over the last four quarters against the four before (the latest quarter on a year earlier where filings aren't available). Higher ranks higher.
Revenue growth––Revenue over the last four quarters against the four before (the latest quarter on a year earlier where filings aren't available). Higher ranks higher.
Profit margin––Net profit as a share of revenue. Higher ranks higher.
Return on equity––Profit as a share of shareholders' equity. Higher ranks higher.
Debt to equity––Debt against shareholders' equity. Lower ranks higher; negative equity scores 0.
Off the high−5% from its 1-year high84How far the price sits below its highest close of the last year: 100 points at the high, none at 30% or more below. The exit rule: a stock that keeps falling loses points whatever else it has going for it.
Trend+2% vs 200-day47How far the price sits above its 200-day average. Higher ranks higher.
1-year momentum+11%47The price change over the last 12 months. Higher ranks higher.
Low crash exposure0/10 · low100The storm test: 100 for no exposure, 10 points off per point of exposure.

The read

Test a theory on XLP

This analysis does not constitute trading advice. Please meet with an advisor or independently review sources before making any decision. New to this? Start with the basics.

Plays in56 / 100Every play Be The Puck tests, in 7 families.
Crash exposureLow0 of 10 on the storm testMayer Multiple1.02×Price ÷ its 200-day average (+2%). Higher than on 28% of days since 2005. Above 2.4 is Mayer's overheated zone.

The most accurate play in each family

Each family's play whose calls went the right way most often, tested on 351 stocks since 2005, and what it says about XLP now.

A call is right when the stock rose after an in call or fell after an out call. Trend plays are built to take many small losses for a few big wins, so their hit rates run lower; being right often isn't the same as making the most money. How we test a play.

Each candle is one trading day: the box spans the open and close, the thin line the day's high and low. Hollow boxes closed up, filled boxes closed down. Toggle the averages to see the trend the plays read. Dots above the candles mark news and company filings: hover or tap one to see the story and how the stock moved from the last close before it, against the market on the same days.

Two years of calls, week by week

InOutShare of plays in

One row per play, grouped by family. When most rows turn green at once, the trend is broad. When they split, the plays disagree and the stock is usually chopping sideways.

Every play on XLP

All 100 plays, by family.

Calls right: how often the play's calls on XLP went the right way since 2005. Record columns: play / buy and hold, annual return and worst drawdown since 2005. Click a column to sort.Sort with the menu above the list.

PlayCallSinceNext moveCalls rightAnnual returnWorst drawdown
Trend following
PB EMABitcoin Playboy · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $82.69 (−1.8%)26% 181/696+1.2% / +8.9%−34.0% / −32.4%
Bull Market Support BandBenjamin Cowen · weeklyOUTSep 11, 2026 +1.6%Enter above $83.66 (−0.6%)23% 30/133+2.6% / +8.9%−18.6% / −32.4%
Ripster EMA CloudRipster · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $82.92 (−1.5%)21% 84/392+2.6% / +8.9%−21.6% / −32.4%
Trend TemplateMark Minervini · dailyOUTOct 7, 2024 +10.1%Enter above $95.66 (+13.6%)25% 6/24+1.8% / +9.0%−13.4% / −32.4%
Stage AnalysisStan Weinstein · weeklyOUTSep 11, 2026 +1.6%Enter above $89.34 (+6.1%)19% 19/102+2.1% / +8.9%−24.2% / −32.4%
Stage 2 + Mansfield RSStan Weinstein · weeklyOUTApr 2, 2026 +4.2%Enter above $89.62 (+6.4%)26% 30/114+0.5% / +8.9%−28.5% / −32.4%
10-Month SMAMeb Faber · month-endOUTSep 30, 2026 +4.5%Enter above $83.13 (−1.3%)26% 11/42+5.0% / +8.9%−28.7% / −32.4%
200-Day RulePaul Tudor Jones · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $82.92 (−1.5%)11% 25/232+2.4% / +8.9%−27.9% / −32.4%
Golden CrossMarket tradition · dailyINFeb 2, 2026 +1.6%Exit below $38.23 (−54.6%)35% 11/31+5.7% / +8.9%−25.5% / −32.4%
Granville 200-DayJoseph E. Granville · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $82.92 (−1.5%)13% 24/184+2.7% / +8.9%−24.1% / −32.4%
Hull Moving AverageAlan Hull · weeklyOUTSep 11, 2026 +1.6%Enter above $85.19 (+1.2%)37% 52/141+4.3% / +8.9%−18.5% / −32.4%
Kaufman Adaptive MAPerry J. Kaufman · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $82.66 (−1.8%)22% 178/825−0.3% / +8.9%−40.7% / −32.4%
TEMA CrossoverPatrick G. Mulloy · dailyINOct 9, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $76.99 (−8.6%)31% 88/280+3.8% / +8.9%−18.9% / −32.4%
Seykota 15/150Ed Seykota · dailyINDec 17, 2025 +8.6%Exit below $58.02 (−31.1%)29% 4/14+6.4% / +9.0%−27.4% / −32.4%
Guppy Multiple MAsDaryl Guppy · dailyOUTSep 8, 2026 +0.9%Enter above $88.25 (+4.8%)26% 38/147+3.0% / +8.9%−22.4% / −32.4%
Ichimoku CloudGoichi Hosoda · dailyOUTSep 4, 2026 +0.2%Not on one close24% 33/137+2.8% / +8.9%−21.5% / −32.4%
SupertrendOlivier Seban · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $81.70 (−3.0%)37% 56/152+4.1% / +8.9%−22.1% / −32.4%
Williams AlligatorBill Williams · dailyOUTSep 9, 2026 +2.0%Not on one close44% 156/353+3.5% / +8.9%−17.9% / −32.4%
Vortex IndicatorEtienne Botes & Douglas Siepman · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $80.59 (−4.3%)35% 201/574+3.7% / +8.9%−22.0% / −32.4%
AroonTushar S. Chande · dailyINOct 13, 2026 0.0%Exit below $80.10 (−4.9%)39% 83/214+3.3% / +8.9%−18.4% / −32.4%
Parabolic SARJ. Welles Wilder Jr. · dailyINOct 6, 2026 +2.9%Exit below $81.32 (−3.4%)36% 186/517+1.7% / +8.9%−19.9% / −32.4%
ADX TrendJ. Welles Wilder Jr. · dailyOUTMar 5, 2026 +0.5%Not on one close32% 46/143+2.1% / +8.9%−11.1% / −32.4%
MACD Zero LineGerald Appel · dailyOUTSep 8, 2026 +0.9%Enter above $83.01 (−1.4%)30% 56/185+4.1% / +8.9%−22.4% / −32.4%
Zweig 4% ModelMartin Zweig · weeklyOUTSep 25, 2026 +2.6%Enter above $83.75 (−0.5%)32% 27/85+4.6% / +8.9%−24.2% / −32.4%
MAMA/FAMA CrossJohn F. Ehlers · dailyINOct 13, 2026 0.0%Exit below $59.23 (−29.6%)29% 66/224+3.5% / +8.9%−23.1% / −32.4%
Schaff Trend CycleDoug Schaff · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Not on one close36% 93/260+3.1% / +8.9%−31.8% / −32.4%
Zero Lag EC CrossJohn F. Ehlers & Ric Way · dailyINOct 13, 2026 0.0%Exit below $82.19 (−2.4%)31% 37/118+4.6% / +8.9%−17.7% / −32.4%
DP Trend ModelCarl Swenlin & Erin Swenlin · dailyOUTSep 11, 2026 +1.6%Enter above $90.48 (+7.5%)27% 26/95+4.3% / +8.9%−17.6% / −32.4%
Elder Triple ScreenAlexander Elder · dailyOUTAug 28, 2026 −0.8%Not on one close33% 74/221+2.9% / +8.9%−19.2% / −32.4%
Holy GrailLinda Bradford Raschke & Larry Connors · dailyOUTOct 3, 2024 +9.4%Not on one close52% 23/44+2.2% / +8.9%−3.9% / −32.4%
Breakouts & channels
Four-Week RuleRichard Donchian · dailyINOct 12, 2026 −0.3%Exit below $80.10 (−4.9%)30% 37/122+4.3% / +8.9%−13.7% / −32.4%
Turtle System 1Richard Dennis & William Eckhardt · dailyOUTMar 5, 2026 +0.5%Enter above $88.20 (+4.8%)28% 44/155+2.5% / +8.9%−22.6% / −32.4%
Turtle System 2Richard Dennis & William Eckhardt · dailyOUTMar 5, 2026 +0.5%Enter above $88.20 (+4.8%)25% 27/109+2.0% / +8.9%−27.9% / −32.4%
Clenow TrendAndreas F. Clenow · dailyOUTSep 8, 2026 +0.9%Enter above $86.88 (+3.2%)28% 35/126+1.4% / +8.9%−18.1% / −32.4%
Darvas BoxNicolas Darvas · dailyINOct 12, 2026 −0.3%Exit below $80.10 (−4.9%)27% 35/129+3.3% / +8.9%−15.1% / −32.4%
Keltner ChannelChester W. Keltner & Linda Bradford Raschke · dailyOUTMar 4, 2026 −1.5%Enter above $84.74 (+0.7%)27% 44/161+1.7% / +8.9%−15.4% / −32.4%
Bollinger BreakoutJohn Bollinger · dailyINOct 12, 2026 −0.3%Exit below $82.19 (−2.4%)26% 63/242+0.5% / +8.9%−20.5% / −32.4%
Chandelier ExitChuck LeBeau · dailyINOct 12, 2026 −0.3%Exit below $82.08 (−2.5%)31% 58/186+2.6% / +8.9%−16.8% / −32.4%
Wilder Volatility SystemJ. Welles Wilder Jr. · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $81.47 (−3.2%)37% 60/164+3.5% / +8.9%−23.2% / −32.4%
P&F Double TopA.W. Cohen & Thomas J. Dorsey · dailyINMay 9, 2024 +16.6%Exit below $77.99 (−7.4%)25% 5/20+4.7% / +8.9%−31.9% / −32.4%
Chande Kroll StopTushar S. Chande & Stanley Kroll · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $82.47 (−2.0%)25% 82/322+3.0% / +8.9%−21.5% / −32.4%
Acceleration BandsPrice Headley · dailyOUTFeb 17, 2026 −2.7%Not on one close19% 39/204+0.6% / +8.9%−10.5% / −32.4%
TTM SqueezeJohn F. Carter · dailyOUTMay 12, 2026 +1.1%Not on one close32% 40/124+1.1% / +8.9%−9.6% / −32.4%
NR7 BreakoutToby Crabel · dailyINOct 5, 2026 +3.9%Exit below $80.15 (−4.8%)29% 210/731−0.7% / +8.9%−47.2% / −32.4%
Bollinger SqueezeJohn Bollinger · dailyOUTOct 28, 2025 +10.3%Not on one close26% 10/38+1.6% / +8.9%−6.3% / −32.4%
Momentum
12-Month MomentumMoskowitz, Ooi & Pedersen · month-endINJun 30, 2026 +2.0%Exit below $76.98 (−8.6%)32% 11/34+6.9% / +8.9%−24.5% / −32.4%
12-1 MomentumNarasimhan Jegadeesh & Sheridan Titman · month-endINDec 31, 2025 +10.5%Not on one close56% 10/18+8.0% / +8.9%−24.5% / −32.4%
Dual MomentumGary Antonacci · month-endOUTApr 30, 2025 +7.2%Enter above $85.60 (+1.7%)41% 17/41+3.3% / +8.9%−25.5% / −32.4%
Stocks on the MoveAndreas F. Clenow · dailyOUTSep 15, 2026 +1.2%Not on one close18% 37/203+2.4% / +8.9%−17.5% / −32.4%
52-Week HighThomas J. George & Chuan-Yang Hwang · month-endINNov 30, 2022 +21.4%Exit below $75.06 (−10.8%)50% 3/6+7.0% / +8.9%−25.7% / −32.4%
Levy Relative StrengthRobert A. Levy · weeklyOUTApr 17, 2026 +3.5%Enter above $86.73 (+3.0%)34% 46/134+1.9% / +8.9%−20.7% / −32.4%
MACD Signal CrossGerald Appel · dailyINOct 7, 2026 +3.0%Exit below $77.43 (−8.0%)30% 145/486+2.3% / +8.9%−17.6% / −32.4%
Elder ImpulseAlexander Elder · dailyINOct 6, 2026 +2.9%Exit below $82.72 (−1.7%)28% 228/819+0.9% / +8.9%−38.1% / −32.4%
Know Sure ThingMartin J. Pring · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $72.73 (−13.6%)38% 124/330+4.3% / +8.9%−19.0% / −32.4%
Coppock CurveEdwin S. C. Coppock · month-endINJan 31, 2019 +93.6%Exit below $53.60 (−36.3%)20% 1/5+8.8% / +9.2%−24.5% / −32.4%
CCI +100Donald R. Lambert · dailyINOct 9, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $83.22 (−1.1%)23% 178/779−1.9% / +8.9%−39.4% / −32.4%
TRIX Signal CrossJack K. Hutson · dailyINOct 12, 2026 −0.3%Exit below $67.15 (−20.2%)39% 106/272+4.2% / +8.9%−17.0% / −32.4%
TSI Zero LineWilliam Blau · dailyOUTSep 8, 2026 +0.9%Enter above $83.26 (−1.1%)31% 55/179+3.9% / +8.9%−23.7% / −32.4%
13612W MomentumWouter J. Keller & Jan Willem Keuning · month-endOUTSep 30, 2026 +4.5%Enter above $81.29 (−3.4%)30% 24/79+4.1% / +8.9%−29.0% / −32.4%
Market-State MomentumMichael J. Cooper, Roberto C. Gutierrez Jr. & Allaudeen Hameed · month-endINDec 31, 2025 +10.5%Not on one close56% 10/18+7.9% / +8.9%−24.5% / −32.4%
Frog in the PanZhi Da, Umit G. Gurun & Mitch Warachka · dailyOUTJul 31, 2026 −0.4%Not on one close58% 18/31+7.7% / +8.9%−24.5% / −32.4%
PMO Signal CrossCarl Swenlin · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $77.35 (−8.1%)30% 111/364+3.5% / +8.9%−23.2% / −32.4%
Mean reversion
RSI 30/70J. Welles Wilder Jr. · dailyINMar 23, 2026 +5.1%Not on one close67% 29/43+6.9% / +8.9%−32.4% / −32.4%
RSI(2) PullbackLarry Connors & Cesar Alvarez · dailyOUTSep 14, 2026 +0.4%Not on one close62% 234/379+3.4% / +8.9%−11.2% / −32.4%
Double 7sLarry Connors & Cesar Alvarez · dailyOUTOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Not on one close66% 314/473+6.7% / +8.9%−11.0% / −32.4%
Bollinger ReversionJohn Bollinger · dailyOUTOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Buy below $79.60 (−5.4%)62% 122/196+6.3% / +8.9%−20.1% / −32.4%
Stochastic 20/80George C. Lane · dailyINSep 11, 2026 +1.6%Flips at next check65% 100/153+4.3% / +8.9%−29.1% / −32.4%
Williams %RLarry Williams · dailyINSep 14, 2026 +0.4%Exit below $84.12 (−0.1%)61% 178/291+5.4% / +8.9%−32.3% / −32.4%
DeMark 9-CountTom DeMark · dailyINMar 12, 2026 +1.9%Not on one close56% 35/63+5.3% / +8.9%−22.6% / −32.4%
Mayer MultipleTrace Mayer · dailyINNov 22, 2004 +552.7%Sell above $200.43 (+138.1%)–+8.9% / +8.9%−32.4% / −32.4%
ConnorsRSI PullbackLarry Connors & Cesar Alvarez & Matt Radtke · dailyOUTMar 2, 2020 +64.7%Buy below $70.71 (−16.0%)50% 1/2+1.9% / +8.9%−2.0% / −32.4%
Laguerre RSIJohn F. Ehlers · dailyINOct 6, 2026 +2.9%Exit below $82.05 (−2.5%)43% 135/317+2.0% / +8.9%−40.8% / −32.4%
StochRSI 20/80Tushar S. Chande & Stanley Kroll · dailyINSep 2, 2026 −0.9%Exit below $83.67 (−0.6%)51% 228/448+2.5% / +8.9%−35.8% / −32.4%
IBS ReversionAlexander S. Pagonidis · dailyINOct 13, 2026 0.0%Sell above $84.19 (0.0%)58% 1009/1737+4.2% / +8.9%−22.0% / −32.4%
Connors %bLarry Connors & Cesar Alvarez · dailyOUTOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Not on one close60% 74/124+5.0% / +8.9%−22.6% / −32.4%
Fisher TransformJohn F. Ehlers · dailyINOct 5, 2026 +3.9%Exit below $82.21 (−2.4%)36% 401/1125+0.8% / +8.9%−28.2% / −32.4%
1-Month ReversalNarasimhan Jegadeesh & Bruce N. Lehmann · month-endINAug 31, 2026 −0.3%Sell above $82.23 (−2.3%)46% 55/120+4.4% / +8.9%−22.6% / −32.4%
Volume & money flow
On-Balance VolumeJoseph E. Granville · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Not on one close23% 202/862+0.1% / +8.9%−37.1% / −32.4%
Chaikin Money FlowMarc Chaikin · dailyOUTSep 8, 2026 +0.9%Enter above $84.19 (+0.0%)31% 62/201+2.8% / +8.9%−22.7% / −32.4%
Money Flow IndexGene Quong & Avrum Soudack · dailyOUTFeb 10, 2026 −1.5%Not on one close58% 21/36+6.1% / +8.9%−24.5% / −32.4%
Negative Volume IndexNorman Fosback & Paul Dysart · dailyINApr 2, 2026 +4.2%Not on one close30% 9/30+7.7% / +8.9%−33.2% / −32.4%
Force IndexAlexander Elder · dailyINOct 8, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $82.62 (−1.9%)24% 213/875−0.9% / +8.9%−36.8% / −32.4%
Buff AveragesBuff Dormeier · dailyINOct 9, 2026 +0.9%Exit below $73.84 (−12.3%)35% 132/376+3.1% / +8.9%−23.1% / −32.4%
Chaikin OscillatorMarc Chaikin · dailyINOct 5, 2026 +3.9%Not on one close30% 175/5800.0% / +8.9%−34.3% / −32.4%
Volume Flow IndicatorMarkos Katsanos · dailyINOct 7, 2026 +3.0%Not on one close30% 37/124+4.4% / +8.9%−29.7% / −32.4%
Klinger OscillatorStephen J. Klinger · dailyINOct 5, 2026 +3.9%Not on one close33% 334/10190.0% / +8.9%−31.5% / −32.4%
Candles & chart patterns
Engulfing SwitchSteve Nison & Thomas N. Bulkowski · dailyOUTJun 29, 2026 +0.4%Not on one close52% 65/126+6.4% / +8.9%−24.6% / −32.4%
HikkakeDaniel L. Chesler · dailyOUTJul 8, 2025 +7.1%Not on one close22% 17/77+2.5% / +8.9%−21.6% / −32.4%
Turtle Soup Plus OneLinda Bradford Raschke & Larry Connors · dailyOUTSep 30, 2026 +4.5%Not on one close35% 17/48+0.7% / +8.9%−22.0% / −32.4%
Calendar
Halloween IndicatorSven Bouman & Ben Jacobsen & Yale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · dailyOUTApr 30, 2026 +1.2%Buys Oct 3056% 24/43+6.8% / +8.9%−24.5% / −32.4%
Best Six + MACDYale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · dailyINOct 6, 2026 +2.9%Window opens Apr 155% 24/44+6.0% / +8.9%−31.4% / −32.4%
Seasonal TimingSy Harding · dailyOUTMay 26, 2026 +2.0%Window opens Oct 1649% 21/43+6.5% / +8.9%−25.7% / −32.4%
Santa Claus RallyYale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · dailyOUTJan 5, 2026 +10.9%Buys Dec 2330% 13/44+1.7% / +8.9%−6.5% / −32.4%
Turn of the MonthJosef Lakonishok & Seymour Smidt & Robert A. Ariel · dailyOUTOct 5, 2026 +3.9%Buys Oct 2946% 243/526+1.7% / +8.9%−10.4% / −32.4%
Presidential Sweet SpotYale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · dailyINSep 30, 2026 +4.5%Sells Jun 3045% 5/11+3.9% / +8.9%−13.5% / −32.4%
Pre-HolidayRobert A. Ariel & Josef Lakonishok & Seymour Smidt · dailyOUTSep 4, 2026 +0.2%Buys Nov 2448% 192/400+1.6% / +8.9%−8.8% / −32.4%
January BarometerYale Hirsch & Jeffrey Hirsch · month-endINDec 30, 2022 +24.8%Not on one close30% 6/20+4.9% / +8.9%−16.1% / −32.4%
Weekend EffectKenneth French & Josef Lakonishok & Seymour Smidt · dailyINOct 12, 2026 −0.3%Sells Oct 1651% 1174/2284+2.0% / +8.9%−28.7% / −32.4%
Pre-FOMC DriftDavid Lucca & Emanuel Moench · dailyOUTSep 16, 2026 +1.7%Buys Oct 2741% 141/348+0.7% / +8.9%−14.0% / −32.4%
Lunar CycleKathy Yuan, Lu Zheng & Qiaoqiao Zhu · dailyINOct 2, 2026 +4.5%Sells Oct 1650% 271/541+4.9% / +8.9%−19.0% / −32.4%
Benchmark
Buy & HoldJohn C. Bogle · benchmarkINJan 3, 2005Always in–+8.9%−32.4%

If the market cracks: the storm test

How the storm test works
ExposureLow0 of 10 points
  • Market swings0/3
  • Past crashes0/2
  • Debt0/3
  • Run-up0/2

Nothing on the checklist stands out.

Past crashes, peak to low

Financial crisis Oct 2007 to Mar 2009 · back to its old high Nov 2009

XLP−29%
S&P 500−57%

COVID crash Feb 2020 to Mar 2020 · back to its old high Aug 2020

XLP−24%
S&P 500−34%

2022 bear market Jan 2022 to Oct 2022 · back to its old high Nov 2022

XLP−12%
S&P 500−25%
  • Beta0.24Moves about 0.2× as much as the S&P 500 week to week.
  • Downside capture36%In months the S&P 500 fell, this fell 36% as much on average (it often rose anyway).
  • Two-year change+9%
  • From 52-week high−5%

A crash marks every stock down; debt decides which companies come through. The storm test scores both halves: how hard the stock swings with the market, and how much debt it carries into a downturn. It describes fragility; it does not predict a crash.

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