Oct 13 close Sign in

Documented the weekend effect in U.S. stocks

Kenneth French

Kenneth R. French is the Roth Family Distinguished Professor of Finance at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth, with a PhD in finance from the University of Rochester (1983), and earlier taught at MIT Sloan, Yale and Chicago Booth. With Eugene Fama he is known for the value effect and the Fama-French multi-factor asset pricing models.

What they argue

  • From 1953 to 1977 the S&P 500's average Monday return, which spans the weekend, was significantly negative, while Friday's was the highest of the week.
  • Average returns are explained by exposures to a few common factors such as size and value.

Weekend (Monday) effect: skip the Friday-to-Monday return

Rule and full record

Calendar · daily · with Josef Lakonishok & Seymour Smidt

Step out at the week's last close and buy back at the next week's first close, skipping the weekend-plus-Monday stretch that used to lose money.

Calls right50%709,661 closed calls on 377 stocks.
Beat buy and hold (Sharpe)61 of 375On raw return: 59 of 375.
In right now377 of 377As of the Oct 13, 2026 close.

Best risk-adjusted results against buy and hold:

Free account

Know the moment the light flips on your stocks.

Follow your stocks and get an email with the analysis the evening a light flips. Member tools are free until January 1, 2027.