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Trend following · weekly rule · Indexes & ETFs

Stage 2 + Mansfield RS on S&P 500 ETF

What the play says

In since Apr 10, 2026at $676.03SPY since then +15.1%

Latest reading: Mansfield RS 0.0%

Next move

Stays in unless a weekly close lands below $738.27.

$738.27
−5.1% from the Oct 13 close of $778.01

Next check: this week's close, Oct 16, 2026

See every reason, for and against, in the Theory tester

SPY with the play, last two years

SPY30-week SMAPlay inPlay out

Shading shows the play's call from the close that triggered it.

Mansfield relative strength vs SPY

Mansfield RS

Dashed line at 0.

Growth of $10,000 since 2005

Stage 2 + Mansfield RSBuy & hold

Log scale. After trading costs, with T-bill interest while out.

The record

The play against buying and holding SPY over exactly the same dates, after costs.

Play, since 2005Hold, since 2005Play, 5 yrsHold, 5 yrs
Annual return+8.2%+11.0%+12.1%+13.9%
Total return+451%+861%+76%+91%
Worst drawdown−21.4%−55.2%−16.4%−24.5%
Volatility11.5%18.9%11.3%17.1%
Sharpe ratio0.590.550.730.62
Time invested79%100%
Switches per year3.90

Every call, graded

Right on 23 of 84 closed calls (27%). In calls averaged +4.4%; out calls saw SPY move +1.6% on average.

CalledCallPriceUntilSPY movedResult
Apr 10, 2026IN$676.03now+15.1%open
Mar 13, 2026OUT$657.16Apr 10, 2026+2.9%✕ wrong
May 16, 2025IN$584.50Mar 13, 2026+12.4%✓ right
Mar 7, 2025OUT$564.82May 16, 2025+3.5%✕ wrong
Nov 3, 2023IN$419.22Mar 7, 2025+34.7%✓ right
Oct 20, 2023OUT$406.20Nov 3, 2023+3.2%✕ wrong
Mar 17, 2023IN$373.40Oct 20, 2023+8.8%✓ right
Mar 10, 2023OUT$368.09Mar 17, 2023+1.4%✕ wrong
Jan 6, 2023IN$370.16Mar 10, 2023−0.6%✕ wrong
Dec 16, 2022OUT$365.57Jan 6, 2023+1.3%✕ wrong
Nov 11, 2022IN$378.37Dec 16, 2022−3.4%✕ wrong
Aug 26, 2022OUT$383.25Nov 11, 2022−1.3%✓ right

An in call is right when the price rose before the next call; an out call is right when it fell. The latest 12 of 85 calls shown.

How the play works

  1. In when a weekly close is above the 30-week average and the stock's strength against SPY is above its own 52-week average.
  2. Out when either fails.

Weinstein also waits for a breakout from a base on heavy volume, which a mechanical test can't judge.

Relative strength is measured against SPY. On SPY itself only the 30-week test applies.

The case against

Valeriy Zakamulin tested moving-average timing on up to 155 years of U.S. stock data and found no statistically significant edge in the second half of that record. The rules earned their keep in a few severe bear markets and lagged buy and hold for long stretches in between.

Read the skeptic's scoreboard

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