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Momentum · month-end rule · Crypto miners

12-1 Momentum on Riot Platforms

What the play says

Out since Sep 30, 2026at $20.15RIOT since then −17.3%

Latest reading: 12-1 return −0.2%

Next move

The next check flips it whatever the price: the rule will buy.

At the latest close ($16.67) the rule would already buy if the month ended today.

Next check: this month's close, Oct 30, 2026

See every reason, for and against, in the Theory tester

RIOT with the play, last two years

RIOTPlay inPlay out

Shading shows the play's call from the close that triggered it.

Return from 12 months to 1 month ago

12-1 return

Dashed line at 0.

Growth of $10,000 since 2017

12-1 MomentumBuy & hold

Log scale. After trading costs, with T-bill interest while out.

The record

The play against buying and holding RIOT over exactly the same dates, after costs.

Play, since 2017Hold, since 2017Play, 5 yrsHold, 5 yrs
Annual return+21.0%+18.0%−2.2%−8.3%
Total return+511%+383%−10%−35%
Worst drawdown−94.4%−98.3%−73.1%−92.6%
Volatility88.9%112.9%65.4%94.3%
Sharpe ratio0.610.670.230.33
Time invested56%100%
Switches per year0.70

Every call, graded

Right on 3 of 7 closed calls (43%). In calls averaged +137.6%; out calls saw RIOT move +6.4% on average.

CalledCallPriceUntilRIOT movedResult
Sep 30, 2026OUT$20.15now−17.3%open
Jul 31, 2025IN$13.41Sep 30, 2026+50.3%✓ right
May 31, 2024OUT$9.74Jul 31, 2025+37.7%✕ wrong
May 31, 2023IN$12.00May 31, 2024−18.8%✕ wrong
Feb 28, 2022OUT$17.23May 31, 2023−30.4%✓ right
Jul 31, 2020IN$2.64Feb 28, 2022+552.7%✓ right
Oct 31, 2018OUT$2.36Jul 31, 2020+11.9%✕ wrong
Mar 31, 2017IN$3.57Oct 31, 2018−33.8%✕ wrong

An in call is right when the price rose before the next call; an out call is right when it fell. The latest 8 of 8 calls shown.

How the play works

  1. In at month-end when the return from 12 months ago to 1 month ago is above zero.
  2. Out when it is zero or below.

Jegadeesh and Titman ranked thousands of stocks and bought the winners. Testing one stock against zero is time-series momentum, a related idea.

The skip-a-month form came later; their 1993 paper skipped at most a week.

The case against

Valeriy Zakamulin tested moving-average timing on up to 155 years of U.S. stock data and found no statistically significant edge in the second half of that record. The rules earned their keep in a few severe bear markets and lagged buy and hold for long stretches in between.

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