Mean reversion · daily rule · Software & devices
Bollinger Reversion on Palo Alto Networks
What the play says
PANW with the play, last two years
Shading shows the play's call from the close that triggered it.
Growth of $10,000 since 2012
Log scale. After trading costs, with T-bill interest while out.
The record
The play against buying and holding PANW over exactly the same dates, after costs.
| Play, since 2012 | Hold, since 2012 | Play, 5 yrs | Hold, 5 yrs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual return | +9.9% | +28.7% | +16.1% | +36.6% |
| Total return | +279% | +3,440% | +110% | +372% |
| Worst drawdown | −38.1% | −48.0% | −27.2% | −36.0% |
| Volatility | 20.9% | 39.7% | 21.8% | 43.2% |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.47 | 0.79 | 0.62 | 0.85 |
| Time invested | 21% | 100% | ||
| Switches per year | 7.9 | 0 |
Every call, graded
Right on 69 of 112 closed calls (62%). In calls averaged +2.5%; out calls saw PANW move +6.2% on average.
| Called | Call | Price | Until | PANW moved | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2026 | OUT | $373.94 | now | +6.2% | open |
| Sep 2, 2026 | IN | $328.48 | Sep 14, 2026 | +13.8% | ✓ right |
| Apr 2, 2026 | OUT | $163.21 | Sep 2, 2026 | +101.3% | ✕ wrong |
| Mar 27, 2026 | IN | $147.02 | Apr 2, 2026 | +11.0% | ✓ right |
| Mar 4, 2026 | OUT | $158.56 | Mar 27, 2026 | −7.3% | ✓ right |
| Jan 29, 2026 | IN | $176.20 | Mar 4, 2026 | −10.0% | ✕ wrong |
| Jan 7, 2026 | OUT | $193.90 | Jan 29, 2026 | −9.1% | ✓ right |
| Jan 2, 2026 | IN | $179.37 | Jan 7, 2026 | +8.1% | ✓ right |
| Dec 5, 2025 | OUT | $198.84 | Jan 2, 2026 | −9.8% | ✓ right |
| Nov 13, 2025 | IN | $204.77 | Dec 5, 2025 | −2.9% | ✕ wrong |
| Aug 19, 2025 | OUT | $181.56 | Nov 13, 2025 | +12.8% | ✕ wrong |
| Jul 30, 2025 | IN | $183.03 | Aug 19, 2025 | −0.8% | ✕ wrong |
An in call is right when the price rose before the next call; an out call is right when it fell. The latest 12 of 113 calls shown.
How the play works
- In on a close below the lower band (20-day average − 2 standard deviations).
- Out on a close above the 20-day average.
This runs against Bollinger's advice that tags of the bands are not signals. It is shown because so many traders use it.
The case against
Valeriy Zakamulin tested moving-average timing on up to 155 years of U.S. stock data and found no statistically significant edge in the second half of that record. The rules earned their keep in a few severe bear markets and lagged buy and hold for long stretches in between.